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Software is a set of instructions, data, or programs used to operate computers and perform specific tasks. Unlike hardware, which refers to the physical components of a computer, software enables hardware to function and execute commands. It acts as the intermediary between the user and the computer hardware, allowing users to perform tasks such as word processing, browsing the internet, or playing games. There are two main types of software: system software and application software. System software, such as operating systems (like Windows, macOS, or Linux), manages the hardware and provides a platform for running other programs. Application software, on the other hand, includes programs designed for specific purposes, such as Microsoft Word for document creation or Photoshop for image editing. Modern software development involves programming languages like Python, Java, or C++ and follows structured processes to ensure reliability, security, and performance. Software can be distributed physically or downloaded digitally, often updated to fix bugs or enhance features. In today’s digital world, software plays a critical role in nearly every industry—improving productivity, enabling automation, and driving technological innovation across sectors like healthcare, education, finance, and entertainment.
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