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== 使用 RKDevTool 烧录 How to use Win32Diskimager to burn Linux 镜像到 TF 卡中的方法 image ==1) 首先需要准备一根品质良好的 Type-C 接口的数据线<br><br>[[Image:Pi-5-details-pic31.png]]<br><br>2) 还需要准备一张 16GB 或更大容量的 TF 卡，TF 卡的传输速度必须为 '''class10''' 级或 '''class10''' 级以上，建议使用闪迪等品牌的 TF 卡<br><br>3) 然后将 First prepare a TF 卡插入开发板的卡槽中<br><br>[[Image:Pi-5-details-pic32.png]]<br><br>4) 然后从<span style="color:#0066CC;">[http://www.orangepi.cn/html/hardWare/computerAndMicrocontrollers/service-and-support/Orange-pi-5.html Orange Pi 的资料下载页面]</span>下载瑞芯微驱动 '''DriverAssitant_v5.12.zip''' 和 '''MiniLoader''' 以 及 烧 录 工 具 '''RKDevTool_Release_v2.96.zip''' ，'''<span style="color:#FF0000">请确保下载的 RKDevTool 工具的的版本为 v2.96</span>'''<br>card with acapacity of 16GB or more. 在 Orange Pi 的资料下载页面首先选择官方工具，然后进入下面的文件夹中<br><br>[[Image:Pi-5-details-pic33.png]]<br><br>b. 然后下载下面的所有文件<br><br>[[Image:Pi-5-details-pic34.png]]<br><br>{| The transmission speed of the TF card must be class="wikitable" style="background-color:#ffffdc;width:800px;" |-| <br><big>'''注意，MiniLoader-烧录Linux镜像才需要用到的东西文件夹下文简称为MiniLoader文件夹。'''</big><br><br>|}5) 然后从<span style="color:#0066CC;">[http://www.orangepi.cn/html/hardWare/computerAndMicrocontrollers/service-and-support/Orange-pi-5.html Orange Pi 的资料下载页面]</span>下载想要烧录的 Linux 操作系统镜像文件压缩包，然后使用解压软件解压，解压后的文件中，以“.img”结尾的文件就是操作系统的镜像文件，大小一般都在 2GB 以上<br><br>6) 然后用解压软件解压 '''DriverAssitant_v5.12.zip'''，再在解压后的文件夹中找到'''DriverInstall.exe''' 可执行文件并打开即可<br><br>[[Image:Pi-5-details-pic35.png]]<br><br>7) 打开 '''DriverInstall10 or above.exe''' 后安装瑞芯微驱动的步骤如下所示<br>It is recommended to use a. 点击“驱动安装”按钮<br><br>[[Image:Pi-5-details-pic36.png]]<br><br>b. 等待一段时间后，会弹出窗口提示“安装驱动成功”，然后点击“确定” 按钮即可<br><br>[[Image:Pi-5-details-pic37.png]]<br><br>8) 然后解压 '''RKDevTool_Release_v2.96.zip'''，此软件无需安装，在解压后的文件夹中找到 '''RKDevTool''' 打开即可<br><br>[[Image:Pi-5-details-pic38.png]]<br><br>9) 打开 '''RKDevTool''' 烧录工具后，因为电脑此时还没有通过 Type-C 线连接上开发板，所以左下角会提示“没有发现设备”<br><br>[[Image:Pi-5-details-pic39.png]]<br><br>10) 然后开始烧录 Linux 镜像到 eMMC 中<br>a. 首先通过 Type-C 数据线连接好开发板与 Windows 电脑，开发板 Type-C 接口的位置如下图所示<br><br>[[Image:Pi-5-details-pic40.png]]<br><br>b. 确保开发板没有连接电源<br><br>c. 还需确保下图位置的白色 USB2.0 接口没有插入 USB 设备<br><br>[[Image:Pi-5-details-pic41.png]]<br><br>d. 然后按住开发板的 MaskROM 按键不放，MaskROM 按键在开发板的位置如下图所示：<br><br>[[Image:Pi-5-details-pic42.png]]<br><br>e. 然后给开发板接上 Type-C 接口的电源，并上电<br><br>[[Image:Pi-5-details-pic43.png]]<br><br>f. 如果前面的步骤顺利，此时开发板会进入 '''MASKROM''' 模式，在烧录工具的界面上会提示“发现一个 '''MASKROM''' 设备”<br><br>[[Image:Pi-5-details-pic44.png]]<br><br>g. 然后将鼠标光标放在下面的这片区域中<br><br>[[Image:Pi-5-details-pic45.png]]<br><br>h. 然后点击鼠标右键会弹出下图所示的选择界面<br><br>[[Image:Pi-5-details-pic46.png]]<br><br>i. 然后选择'''导入配置'''选项<br><br>[[Image:Pi-5-details-pic47.png]]<br><br>j. 然后选择前面下载的 '''MiniLoader''' 文件夹中的 '''rk3588_linux_tfcard.cfg''' 配置文件，再点击'''打开'''<br><br>k. 然后点击'''确定'''<br><br>[[Image:Pi-5-details-pic48.png]]<br><br>l. 然后点击下图所示的位置<br><br>[[Image:Pi-5-details-pic49.png]]<br><br>m. 再选择前面下载的 '''MiniLoader''' 文件夹中 '''MiniLoaderAll.bin'''，再点击'''打开'''<br><br>n. 然后点击下图所示的位置<br><br>[[Image:Pi-5-details-pic50.png]]<br><br>o. 然后选择想要烧录的 linux 镜像的路径，再点击'''打开'''<br><br>[[Image:Pi-5-details-pic51.png]]<br><br>p. 然后请勾选上'''强制按地址写'''选项<br><br>[[Image:Pi-5-details-pic52.png]]<br><br>q. 再点击执行按钮就会开始烧录 linux 镜像到开发板的 tf 卡中<br><br>[[Image:Pi-5-details-pic53.png]]<br><br>r. linux 镜像烧录完后的显示 log 如下图所示<br><br>[[Image:Pi-5-details-pic54.png]]<br><br>s. 烧录完 linux 镜像到 tf 卡中后，linux 系统会自动启动。<br><br> == 使用 Win32Diskimager 烧录 Linux 镜像的方法 ==1) 首先准备一张 16GB 或更大容量的 TF 卡，TF 卡的传输速度必须为 class10 级或 class10 级以上，建议使用闪迪等品牌的 TF 卡card of SanDiskand other brands<br><br>2) 然后使用读卡器把 Then use the card reader to insert the TF 卡插入电脑card into the computer<br><br>3) 接着格式化 Then format the TF 卡card<br>a. 可以使用 '''SD Card Formatter 这个软件格式化 ''' can be used to format the TF 卡，其下载地址为card. The download address is:<br>

b. 下载完后直接解压安装即可，然后打开软件After downloading, unzip and install directly, and then open the software<br><br>c. 如果电脑只插入了 If only a TF 卡，则“Select card”一栏中会显示 card is inserted into the computer, the drive letter of the TF 卡的盘符，如果电脑插入了多个 card will be displayed in the '''"Select card"''' column. If multiple USB 存储设备，可以通过下拉框选择 storage devices are inserted into the computer, you can select the corresponding drive letter of the TF 卡对应的盘符card through the drop-down box<br><br>

d. 然后点击“Format”，格式化前会弹出一个警告框，选择“是Then click '''"Format"''', a warning box will pop up before formatting, and formatting will start after selecting "Yes (Y)”后就会开始格式化"<br><br>

e. 格式化完 After formatting the TF 卡后会弹出下图所示的信息，点击确定即可card, the information shown in the figure below will pop up, click OK<br><br>

4) 从Orange Pi的资料下载页面下载想要烧录的Linux操作系统镜像文件压缩包， 然后使用解压软件解压，解压后的文件中，以“Download the Linux operating system image file compression package that you want to burn from <span style="color:#0066CC;">[http://www.orangepi.org/html/hardWare/computerAndMicrocontrollers/service-and-support/Orange-pi-5.html the Orange Pi data download page]</span>, and then use the decompression software to decompress it. Among the decompressed files, the file ending with ".img" is the image file of the operating system.img”结尾的文件就是操作系统的镜像文件，大小一般都在 2GB以上The size is generally more than 2GB<br><br>5) 使用 Use '''Win32Diskimager 烧录 ''' to burn the Linux 镜像到 image to the TF 卡card<br>a. The download page of Win32Diskimager 的下载页面为is<br>

b. 下载完后直接安装即可，Win32Diskimager 界面如下所示After downloading, install it directly. The interface of Win32Diskimager is as follows<br>a)首先选择镜像文件的路径First select the path of the image file<br>b)然后确认下 Then confirm that the drive letter of the TF 卡的盘符和“设备”一栏中显示的一致card is consistent with that displayed in the '''"Device"''' column<br>c)最后点击“写入”即可开始烧录Finally click "Write" to start burning<br><br>

c. 镜像写入完成后，点击“退出”按钮退出即可，然后就可以拔出 After the image writing is completed, click the "Exit" button to exit, and then you can pull out the TF 卡插到开发板中启动card and insert it into the development board to start<br><br>

== Linux系统使用说明 Linux system instructions ===== 已支持的Linux 镜像类型和内核版本 Supported Linux image types and kernel versions ===

| Linux 镜像类型 image type || 内核版本 kernel version || 服务器版 server version || 桌面版desktop version

| Debian 11 - Bullseye || Linux5.10 || 支持 support || 支持support

| Ubuntu 20.04 - Focal || Linux5.10 || 支持 support || 支持support

| Ubuntu 22.04 - Jammy || Linux5.10 || 支持 support || 支持support

=== 板载LED 灯测试说明 Onboard LED Light Test Instructions ===1) 开发板上有两个 There are two LED 灯，一个绿灯，一个红灯，所在位置如下图所示：lights on the development board, one is green and the other is red. The location is shown in the figure below:<br><br>

2) 只要开发板打开了电源，红色的 As long as the development board is powered on, the red LED 灯就会常亮，这是由硬件控制的，软件无法关闭。light will always be on, which is controlled by the hardware and cannot be turned off by the software.<br><br>3) 绿色的 The green LED 灯在内核启动后会一直闪烁，这是由软件控制的。light will keep flashing after the kernel is started, which is controlled by software.<br><br>4) 设置绿灯亮灭和闪烁的方法如下所示The method of setting the green light on and off and flashing is as follows<br>

| <br><big>'''注意，下面的操作请在 Note that the following operations should be performed under the root 用户下进行。user.'''</big><br><br>

a. 首先进入绿灯的设置目录First enter the setting directory of the green light<br>

b. 设置绿灯停止闪烁的命令如下The command to set the green light to stop flashing is as follows<br>

|root@orangepi:/sys/class/leds/status_led# '''echo none > trigger'''> trigger

c. 设置绿灯常亮的命令如下The command to set the green light to be on is as follows<br>

|root@orangepi:/sys/class/leds/status_led# '''echo default-on 1 > triggerbrightness'''

d. 设置绿灯闪烁的命令如下The command to set the green light to flash is as follows<br>

=== 查询 以太网口测试 Ethernet port test ===1) 首先将网线的一端插入开发板的以太网接口，网线的另一端接入路由器，并确保网络是畅通的First, insert one end of the network cable into the Ethernet interface of the development board, and connect the other end of the network cable to the router, and ensure that the network is unblocked<br><br>2) 系统启动后会通过 '''DHCP''' 自动给以太网卡分配 After the system starts, it will automatically assign an IP 地址，address to the Ethernet card through DHCP，'''<span style="color:#FF0000">不需要其他任何配置No other configuration is required</span>'''<br><br>3) 在开发板的 The command to view the IP address in the Linux 系统中查看 IP 地址的命令如下所示system of the development board is as follows<br>

|rangepiorangepi@orangepi:~$ '''ip addr show eth0'''<br>

|当使用 '''When using ifconfig''' 查看 to view the IP 地址时，如果提示下面的信息，是因为没有加 '''sudo''' 导致的，正确的命令是：'''address, if the following information is displayed, it is because sudo is not added. The correct command is：sudo ifconfig'''<br><br>

ifconfig: command not found<br>

|开发板启动后查看 '''There are three ways to check the IP''' 地址有三种方法：address after the development board starts:<br>1. 接 '''Connect the HDMI''' 显示器，然后登录系统使用 '''monitor, then log in to the system and use the ip addr show eth0''' 命令查看 command to view the IP 地址address<br>2. 在调试串口终端输入 '''Enter the ip addr show eth0''' 命令来查看 command in the debugging serial terminal to view the IP 地址address<br>3. 如果没有调试串口，也没有 '''If there is no debugging serial port and no HDMI''' 显示器，还可以通过路由器的管理界面来查看开发板网口的 '''display, you can also check the IPaddress of the development board's network port through the router'' 地址。不过这种方法经常有人会无法正常看到开发板的 '''s management interface. However, in this method, some people often cannot see the IPaddress of the development board normally. If you can''' 地址。如果看不到，调试方法如下所示：t see it, the debug method looks like this:<br>A) 首先检查 '''First check whether the Linux''' 系统是否已经正常启动，如果开发板的绿灯在闪烁了，一般是正常启动了，如果只亮红灯，说明系统都没正常启动；system has started normally. If the green light of the development board is blinking, it is generally started normally. If only the red light is on, it means that the system has not started normally;<br>B) 检查网线有没有插紧，或者换根网线试下；Check whether the network cable is plugged in tightly, or try another network cable;<br>C) 换个路由器试下（路由器的问题有遇到过很多，比如路由器无法正常分配'''Try another router (I have encountered many problems with the router, such as the router cannot assign the IP''' 地址，或者已正常分配 '''address normally, or the IP''' 地址但在路由器中看不到）；address has been assigned normally but cannot be seen in the router);<br>D) 如果没有路由器可换就只能连接 '''If there is no router to replace, you can only connect to an HDMI''' 显示器或者使用调试串口来查看 '''display or use the debugging serial port to check the IP'''地址。address.<br>

另外需要注意的是开发板 '''In addition, it should be noted that the development board DHCP''' 自动分配 '''automatically assigns an IPaddress without any settings.''' 地址是不需要任何设置的。<br>

4) 测试网络连通性的命令如下，ping 命令可以通过 The command to test the network connectivity is as follows, the ping command can be interrupted through the shortcut key of Ctrl+C 快捷键来中断运行<br>

|orangepi@orangepi:~$ '''ping www.baidu.com -I eth0'''<br>PING www.a.shifen.com (14.215.177.38) from 192.168.1.12 eth0: 56(84) bytes of data. <br>64 bytes from 14.215.177.38 (14.215.177.38): icmp_seq=1 ttl=56 time=6.74 ms<br>

4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3002ms<br>rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 6.260/6.770/7.275/0.373 ms